Course Description
This thorough and comprehensive course is a practical introduction to programming in C#, utilizing the services provided by .NET. This course emphasizes the C# language. It is current to Visual Studio 2019, .NET Framework 4.7.2 and C# 8.0 and covers newer features such as dynamic data type, named and optional arguments, the use of variance in generic interfaces, asynchronous programming keywords, tuples, and nullable reference types.
This course is intended to be fully accessible to programmers who do not already have a strong background in object-oriented programming in C-like languages, such as C++ or Java. It is ideal, for example, for procedural programmers who desire to learn C#.
An important thrust of the course is to teach C# programming from an object-oriented perspective. It is often difficult for programmers trained originally in a procedural language to start “thinking in objects.” This course introduces object-oriented concepts early, and C# is developed in a way that leverages its object-orientation. A case study is used to illustrate creating a complete system using C# and .NET. Besides supporting traditional object-oriented features, such as classes, inheritance, and polymorphism, C# introduces several additional features, such as properties, indexers, delegates, events, and interfaces that make C# a compelling language for developing object-oriented and component-based systems.
C# as a language is elegant and powerful. But to utilize its capabilities fully, you need to have a good understanding of how it works with the .NET Framework. The course explores several important interactions between C# and the .NET Framework, and it includes an introduction to major classes for collections, delegates, and events. It includes a succinct introduction to creating GUI programs using Windows Forms.
Agenda
Object-Oriented Programming in C#
- Introduction to .NET
- What is .NET?
- .NET Framework and .NET Core
- Application Models
- Managed Code
- Visual Studio 2019
- C#Console and GUI Programs
- First C# Programs
- Hello, World
- Namespaces
- Variables and Expressions
- Using C# as a Calculator
- Input/Output in C#
- .NET Framework Class Library
- Data Types in C#
- Data Types
- Integer Types
- Floating Point Types
- Decimal Type
- Characters and Strings
- Boolean Type
- Conversions
- Nullable Types
- Operators and Expressions
- Operator Cardinality
- Arithmetic Operators
- Relational Operators
- Logical Operators
- Bitwise Operators
- Assignment Operators
- Expressions
- Checked and Unchecked
- Control Structures
- If Tests
- Loops
- Arrays
- Foreach
- More about Control Flow
- Switch
- Object-Oriented Programming
- Objects
- Classes
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
- Object-Oriented Languages
- Components
- Classes
- Classes as Structured Data
- Methods
- Constructors and Initialization
- Static Fields and Methods
- Constant and Readonly
- More about Types
- Overview of Types in C#
- Value Types
- Boxing and Unboxing
- Reference Types
- Implicitly Types Variables
- Methods, Properties, and Operators
- Methods
- Parameter Passing
- Method Overloading
- Variable-Length Parameter Lists
- Properties
- Auto-Implemented Properties
- Operator Overloading
- Characters and Strings
- Characters
- Strings
- String Input
- String Methods
- StringBuilder Class
- Programming with Strings
- Arrays and Indexers
- Arrays
- System.Array
- Random Number Generation
- Jagged Arrays
- Rectangular Arrays
- Arrays as Collections
- Bank Case Study - Step 1
- Indexers
- Inheritance
- Single Inheritance
- Access Control
- Method Hiding
- Initialization
- Bank Case Study - Step 2
- Virtual Methods and Polymorphism
- Virtual Methods and Dynamic Binding
- Method Overriding
- Fragile Base Class Problem
- Polymorphism
- Abstract Classes
- Sealed Classes
- Heterogeneous Collections
- Bank Case Study - Step 3
- Formatting and Conversion
- ToString
- Format Strings
- String Formatting Methods
- Bank Case Study - Step 4
- Type Conversions
- Exceptions
- Exception Fundamentals
- Structured Exception Handling
- User-Defined Exception Classes
- Inner Exceptions
- Bank Case Study - Step 5
- Interfaces
- Interface Fundamentals
- Programming with Interfaces
- Using Interfaces at Runtime
- Bank Case Study - Step 6
- Resolving Ambiguities
- .NET Interfaces and Collections
- Collections
- Bank Case Study - Step 7
- IEnumerable and IEnumerator
- Copy Semantics and ICloneable
- Comparing Objects
- Generic Types
- Type-Safe Collections
- Object Initializers
- Collection Initializers
- Anonymous Types
- Bank Case Study - Step 8
- Delegates and Events
- Delegates
- Anonymous Methods
- Lambda Expressions
- Events
- Introduction to Windows Forms
- Creating Windows Applications Using Visual Studio 2019
- Partial Classes
- Buttons, Labels, and Textboxes
- Handling Events
- Listbox Controls
- Newer Features in C#
- Dynamic Data Type
- Named Arguments and Optional Arguments
- Variance in Generic Interfaces
- Asynchronous Programming Keywords
- Nullable Reference Types
- Using Visual Studio 2019
- Signing in to Visual Studio
- Overview of Visual Studio 2019
- Creating a Console Application
- Project Configurations
- Debugging
- Multiple-Project Solutions
- Language Integrated Query (LINQ)
- What Is LINQ?
- Basic Query Operators
- Filtering
- Ordering
- Aggregation
- Unsafe Code and Pointers in C#
- Unsafe Code
- C# Pointer Type